Insemination (Artificial Insemination)

Insemination (Artificial Insemination)

Insemination, or more commonly known as artificial insemination, is a reproductive technology used to help couples who are unable to conceive naturally. The procedure is often preferred in cases of male factor infertility, cervical factor infertility, or unexplained infertility. It can be performed in various ways.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is the most commonly used type of insemination. IUI involves placing washed and concentrated sperm samples directly into the woman's uterus. This method increases the chances of the sperm reaching the egg because it places the sperm directly into the uterus. The pressure from the syringe is higher than the pressure from ejaculation, allowing even sperm with low motility to reach the egg.

Intratubal Insemination involves placing the sperm directly into the woman’s fallopian tubes. This method is particularly preferred when the fallopian tubes are open, and sperm motility is inadequate.

Intravaginal and Intracervical Insemination are less common methods where sperm is placed into the woman’s vagina or cervix. These methods are typically performed with insemination kits that can be used at home, but generally, the success rate is lower compared to other methods.

Before the insemination procedure, the woman’s ovulation period is determined. Following this, she may take hormonal medications to trigger ovulation. The male partner provides a sperm sample a few hours before the procedure, and the sperm is then washed and prepared in a laboratory environment.

Insemination (Artificial Insemination)

Before the insemination procedure, the woman is usually prepared on a gynecological examination table. A catheter or a thin tube is used to inject the sperm sample directly into the uterus. The procedure is generally quick and painless, but some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort.

After the procedure, the woman typically rests for a few minutes lying down. Normal activities can generally be resumed afterward, although doctors usually recommend avoiding heavy exercise.

Success Rates and Risks

The success rates of insemination vary depending on the couple’s age, the cause of infertility, and the quality of the sperm used. On average, the success rate for each IUI cycle ranges from 30% to 40%.

Insemination is generally considered a safe procedure, but it can carry some risks, including rare occurrences of infection, mild bleeding, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

Insemination is an accessible and relatively simple assisted reproductive technology for many couples. However, repeated procedures may be necessary to achieve success.

For more detailed information and support regarding this procedure, please contact our clinic using the provided contact number.

Insemination (Artificial Insemination)
Insemination (Artificial Insemination)